Early Life and Education
Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, APJ Abdul Kalam hailed from a modest Tamil Muslim family. His father was a boat owner, and his mother was a homemaker. Despite financial struggles, Kalam showed an early interest in academics.
He completed his schooling at Schwartz Higher Secondary School, Ramanathapuram, and later pursued a degree in Physics at St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli. Determined to become a scientist, he joined the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT), Chennai, where he specialized in Aeronautical Engineering.
Notable Point:
Kalam financed his studies by working as a newspaper vendor, showcasing his relentless spirit for education.
Journey as a Scientist
After graduating, Kalam began his career at the Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE) of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). He soon moved to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), where he played a pivotal role in developing India’s first satellite launch vehicle, SLV-III, which successfully deployed the Rohini satellite in 1980.
Later, Kalam returned to DRDO to spearhead India’s missile program, earning him the title “Missile Man of India.” He contributed to the development of the Agni and Prithvi missiles, making India self-reliant in defense technology.
Salary as a Scientist:
During his time as a scientist, Kalam earned around ₹1,200 per month, a modest sum by today’s standards. However, his focus was never on material gains but on contributing to the nation’s progress.
As an Educator and Mentor
Even after his retirement, Dr. Kalam dedicated his life to teaching and mentoring young minds. He served as a visiting professor at several prestigious institutions, including the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) at Ahmedabad, Shillong, and Indore.
His salary as an educator varied, but his contributions were priceless. Kalam’s goal was to inspire students and equip them with the power of knowledge and innovation.
Presidency: The People’s President
In 2002, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India, becoming the first scientist to hold this esteemed position. His tenure was marked by simplicity, humility, and a deep commitment to the welfare of the nation. Kalam connected with the masses, especially students, and earned the nickname “People’s President.”
Salary as the President:
As the President of India, Kalam received a monthly salary of ₹50,000, along with other benefits. However, he donated most of his earnings to charity and educational initiatives.
Legacy and Inspiration
Dr. Kalam’s life is a testament to the power of dreams, resilience, and hard work. Despite humble beginnings, he reached great heights through sheer determination. His books, especially Wings of Fire and Ignited Minds, continue to inspire millions of people worldwide.
On July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at IIM Shillong, Dr. Kalam suffered a cardiac arrest and passed away. His dedication to serving the nation, even in his last moments, remains etched in the hearts of every Indian.
Conclusion
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s journey from a small village in Tamil Nadu to becoming a globally recognized scientist and the President of India is nothing short of extraordinary. His life reminds us that no dream is too big and no obstacle is insurmountable.
Whether as a scientist, educator, or leader, Kalam exemplified the spirit of service and innovation. His contributions to India’s space and defense programs, along with his vision for a developed India, make him a true icon of the nation.
FAQs About APJ Abdul Kalam
- What inspired APJ Abdul Kalam to become a scientist?
APJ Abdul Kalam was deeply inspired by his childhood fascination with flight and his mentor Dr. Vikram Sarabhai. His early education in science and engineering nurtured his passion for aerospace and missile technology. - Why is APJ Abdul Kalam called the ‘Missile Man of India’?
Dr. Kalam earned the title of the ‘Missile Man of India’ for his pivotal role in developing India’s ballistic missile and space technology programs, including projects like the Agni and Prithvi missiles. - What is the significance of Kalam’s book Wings of Fire?
Wings of Fire is an autobiographical account of APJ Abdul Kalam’s life, chronicling his journey from a humble village boy to becoming a renowned scientist and India’s 11th President. The book is a source of inspiration for countless young minds. - How did APJ Abdul Kalam contribute as India’s President?
During his tenure as the President of India (2002-2007), Dr. Kalam focused on youth empowerment, education, and national development. He was widely loved as the “People’s President” for his approachable and inspiring nature. - What was APJ Abdul Kalam’s philosophy on education?
Dr. Kalam believed education should inspire creativity, critical thinking, and innovation in students. He emphasized that true education uplifts society and builds a self-reliant nation. His dedication to teaching continued until his last moments. - What is the current salary of the President of India?
As of January 2025, the salary of the President of India is ₹5 lakh (₹500,000) per month. In addition to the wage, the President is entitled to various allowances and benefits, such as free travel within India, rent-free accommodation, medical services, and the provision of personal staff.
Read more about Government salaries.
